Talk to your doctor if you have concerns. But the right medicine can make a big difference. Some people don't like the idea of taking medicine for ADHD. If you notice anything that worries you, tell your parent and talk to your doctor right away. Your health care team will give you more information about possible side effects for the medicine they prescribe. ADHD medicines only stay in the body for a few hours, so the side effects wear off as the medicine leaves the body. If a side effect doesn't go away, a doctor may decide to lower the dose or stop that medicine and try another. They often go away on their own after a few days or weeks as the body adjusts to the medicine. Side effects usually happen in the first few days of starting a new medicine or taking a higher dose. Other ADHD medicine side effects include jitteriness, irritability, moodiness, headaches, stomachaches, fast heart rate, and high blood pressure. The most common side effects are loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. Like any medicine, ADHD medicines can have side effects. Medicine works best when parents, teachers, and therapists help you learn any social, emotional, and behavioral skills that aren't easy because of ADHD. Treatment also can include therapy, parent support, and school support. Medicine is one part of treatment for ADHD. Don't give any of your medicine to anyone else.Keep all medicines in a safe place where others can't get to them.Talk to a doctor before stopping the medicine or changing the dose. To prevent problems, always do these things when taking ADHD medicine: The care team will also monitor side effects and adjust the medicine dose, as needed. Going to all follow-up visits is important so the care team can check your height, weight, blood pressure, and heart rate. After that, the care team will want to see you every 3–6 months. You may need to go for several visits with the doctor over weeks or months to find the right medicine and dose. Your doctor will adjust the dose and how often you take the medicine based on how much the medicine helps and if you have side effects. Side effectsif you take a new ADHD medicine. You and your parents should watch for any Some people need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the best result. If the first medicine doesn't seem to work, even at the highest dose, then a doctor may try a different medicine. If you are taking a new ADHD medicine or dose, the doctor will want you and your parent to watch and see if the medicine helps. The care team will also want to know about your family's medical history, especially if any family members had or have heart disease.ĭoctors usually start by prescribing a low dose of a stimulant medicine. This includes over-the-counter medicines and supplements (like vitamins or herbal medicines). Then, they work for 24 hours.īefore prescribing medicine, the health care team will ask if you are taking any other medicines. Non-stimulants can take up to a few weeks to start working. These medicines include atomoxetine (Strattera), clonidine (Kapvay), guanfacine (Intuniv), and viloxazine (Quelbree). They can be helpful for people who have a long school day and need the medicine to stay focused for homework or after-school activities. Long-acting formulas stay in the body for up to 12 hours.Short-acting formulas last for about 3–6 hours.How long they last depends on the medicine: Stimulants work as soon as you take them. These medicines include methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, Daytrana), and amphetamines (e.g., Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). People usually take ADHD medicines once or twice a day, depending on the medicine. Some come in a liquid or a patch that is placed on the skin. They're available as a tablet that is swallowed, chewed, or dissolved, or capsules that can be swallowed or opened and sprinkled on food. All of them need a prescription, and most are taken by mouth. People with ADHD can take different medicines. These chemicals affect a person's attention and concentration. The medicines target two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. How Does ADHD Medicine Work?ĪDHD medicines improve attention by helping normal brain chemicals work better. But it does help people stay focused on learning them. Medicine isn't a shortcut to mastering these skills. People also benefit from therapy to learn and practice skills like staying organized, managing schoolwork, or dealing with stress. But medicine can help most people with ADHD stay focused longer, listen better, and fidget less. But it does help boost the ability to pay attention, slow down, and have more self-control. After someone is diagnosed with ADHD, doctors may prescribe medicine to treat it.
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